| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bun| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"suffering | face="Times New Roman Star"ìó÷åíèå, ñòðàäàíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"bun| (Orkh.), mun| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bun | face="Times New Roman Star"mon| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mun|-ly 'sorrowful' (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mon| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 347, ÎÑÍß 2, 73, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 182. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moustache | face="Times New Roman Star"óñû |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"murt (dial., Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burut (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut | face="Times New Roman Star"burut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"murt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"murut | face="Times New Roman Star"murt | face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301 (sub byd|yk), VEWT 90, TMN 2, 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 224 (with etymological discussion). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/l/(yk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"s? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yk (dial.), pisi | face="Times New Roman Star"pesi, dial. mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik, mus?uq (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"mus?uk | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?u"k | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?, mis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myz?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pus?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"bisa"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ix | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ik, bis?ew | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 337, EDT 772, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mys?qyc? < Sogd. mws?kys?c? id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"revenge, anger | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòü, ãíåâ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (AH), o"z?| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"o":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.z?|a"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o"sto":k 'enemy' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18, ÝÑÒß 1, 558-559, Ìóäðàê 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA) o"c? (see Clark 1980, 52; but not > o"s, see s.v. *o>\se!). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, different | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåðîäíîé; ïðèåìíûé ðîäñòâåííèê (ïàñûíîê, ìà÷åõà) 2 äðóãîé, îòëè÷íûé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (MK), o"gu"n 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (Pav. C.), o"gu"n 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.gej 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej, o"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egian 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egin-egin 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"va" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ÝÑÒß 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and en|in; on the latter see *en|). In Az. one would rather expect *o"ja"j; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"ñûí | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oul | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|il | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yl, o:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l, u:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvúl | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"ovul | face="Times New Roman Star"ul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83-84, VEWT 358, TMN 2, 81, ÝÑÒß 1, 411-412, 414-417, Ëåêñèêà 313-314, 323, 429-430, Åãîðîâ 341, Stachowski 243-244. Derived are: *ogul/ 'kin, generation', *oglak 'kid' (ÝÑÒß 1, 404-405) etc. (ibid.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thief | face="Times New Roman Star"âîð | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uuru |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|ri | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ri, og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ru | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"o: ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ru | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ry |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"ury | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"oru, uru | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 412-414, TMN 2, 77-78, Stachowski 244. Turk. > Mong. *og|urc?ak, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164; Hung. or, orv 'mischievous', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel' | face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jump | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èãðà 2 èãðàòü 3 ïðûãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|júw| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ÝÑÒß 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) - important for establishing external connections. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"kc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heel | face="Times New Roman Star"ïÿòêà, êàáëóê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"u"kc?a" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.kc?a" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?a" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kz?|e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"e:z?|ek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?o" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ksa" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"kc?a" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 520-521. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"ku"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to repent, regret | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñêàèâàòüñÿ, ñîæàëåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"n- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"n- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki>n- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.kin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ki>n- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kin- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki>n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 111, VEWT 370, ÝÑÒß 1, 523-524, TMN 2, 154 (with a quite artificial inner etymology: medium in -n from *o"k- 'think'? - which in fact is a noun *o":g, derived from *o":(j)-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"kte- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to infuse pride, courage 2 pride, proud, courageous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáîäðÿòü, ïðèäàâàòü ãîðäîñòü, õðàáðîñòü 2 ãîðäîñòü, ãîðäûé, õðàáðûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem (KB) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kte- 1, o"ktem 2 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.ktam | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kta"m |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tka"m | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kdo"m (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kto"m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kto"m 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2, (dial.) o"kte- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102-103, ÝÑÒß 1. Turk. > Kalm. o"ktm (KW 294; not vice versa, despite VEWT 370). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l-, *o"l-c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to measure 2 measure, measuring | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåðèòü 2 ìåðà, èçìåðåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lc?a"- 1, u">lgi> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 (Pav. C.); o"lc?- (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.lc?a"- 1, ulgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?i- 1, u"lga" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1, u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?e- 1, u"ln|n|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lga" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vis/- 1, @lg@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"llehin- 'divide, distribute' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"llehin- 'divide, distribute' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?o"- 1, u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lsa"- 1, u">lgu"> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"lc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ol/c?-, o"lc?e- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 371, ÝÑÒß 1, 529, 632, Stachowski 250. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mu"l-du"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"breastplate | face="Times New Roman Star"íàãðóäíèê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o.mildiriq | face="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"mildirik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"melderek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 530, Ëåêñèêà 553. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*omur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.miz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 453-455, Ëåêñèêà 240. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ten | face="Times New Roman Star"äåñÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on, un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:^.n | face="Times New Roman Star"vonú | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"uon, on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 362, TMN 2, 163, ÝÑÒß 1, 455-456, Ëåêñèêà 573, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 130-131, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on|- / *o"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, become pale | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèíÿòü, áëåêíóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 'ohne Flamme brennen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"un|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 460-461. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n| / *on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front, East 2 exterior, color, face | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåä, âîñòîê 2 âíåøíÿÿ ñòîðîíà, öâåò, ëèöî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Abush.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ej | face="Times New Roman Star"um 'breast' (if different from om 'front', q. v. sub *a:l) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 'inside of clothes', 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 'shape', o"n| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167-168, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 532-535, Stachowski 199-200, Àøì. III, 232. The words for 'front' and 'colour, face' are usually treated as different roots (e.g. in EDT, ÝÑÒß), but it is hardly possible to separate them phonetically (the variants *on| and *o"n| do not seem to be semantically distributed); the semantic shifts (*'front' > 'face' > 'colour') are quite natural. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàâûé 2 áëàãîïðèÿòíûé, ñ÷àñòëèâûé 3 çàïàä | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ÝÑÒß 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ÝÑÒß also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT, in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lung; anger | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåãêîå; ãíåâ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (MK, IM), o"fke (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"fke 'anger', o"jken 'lung' (interdial.? Tu"rki?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke, o"fke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.pka | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"xba" (dial. Nuxa) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jken | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpo" | face="Times New Roman Star"hikka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (NW), u"pke |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe (o"'kpe - Áè÷åëäåé 2001) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"'kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pko" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"fke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"hhen (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 9, ÝÑÒß 1, 540-541, Ëåêñèêà 276-277. |
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